A Biblical Timeline
This chart is an outline of Biblical history. Many dates given are
approximate, since it is difficult to accurately establish the dates
of almost any Biblical personality or story. In presenting the common
dates, I have used the generally accepted years. The third column in
this chart contains dates which are calculated using the Bible's own
material. To illustrate: the Jewish calendar begins at year 0; adding
the ages of the individuals listed in
בראשית ה ,
we can determine the year of the flood in
בראשית ז :
1656.
Using intervals scattered throughout the Bible, we can date events
based on their distance from creation. Historical reckoning takes
archaeological and other sources into account. Discrepancies
invariably arise between the Bible's method and the scientific
approach. For example: the accepted date for the destruction of the
First Temple is 586 BCE (Before the Common Era). Adding the numbers
in the Bible, however, puts this event at 3338 years after creation,
which corresponds to 422 BCE. I have not attempted to reconcile these
two systems, but have presented them side by side. (The first three
dates in the second column are the common era equivalents to the
Bible's dates, not external estimates.)
|
Event
|
Year BCE
|
Year After Creation
|
Israel's Chief Enemies
|
|
Creation of the world
|
3760
|
0
|
|
|
Flood of
נח
|
2104
|
1656
|
|
|
Birth of
אברהם
|
1812
|
1948
|
|
|
Exodus from Egypt, Revelation at
הר סיני
|
1280
|
2448
|
מצרים ,
עמלק
|
|
בני ישראל enter
ארץ ישראל under
יהושע
|
1240
|
2488
|
אמור ,
כנען
|
|
דוד conquers
ירושלים
|
1000
|
2891
|
פלשתים
|
|
שלמה
builds the first
בית המקדש
|
950
|
2928
|
-
|
|
Israel splits into two kingdoms
|
928
|
2964
|
-
|
|
אליהו 's
national gathering on
הר הכרמל
|
860
|
3037
|
ארם
|
|
שלמנאסר conquers
שמרון
and exiles Israel
|
722
|
3205
|
אשור
|
|
סנחריב besieges
ירושלים under
חזקיהו
|
701
|
3212
|
אשור
|
|
יאשיהו 's national reforms
|
620
|
3303
|
בבל
|
|
נבוכדנאצר exiles
יהויכין
and many Judeans
|
597
|
3327
|
בבל
|
|
נבוכדנאצר
destroys the first
בית המקדש ,
burns
ירושלים
and exiles the Jews to
בבל
|
586
|
3338
|
בבל
|
|
Edict of
כורש ,
king of Persia allowing the Jews to return to their land
|
538
|
3389
|
-
|
|
Completion of the second
בית המקדש
|
515
|
3412
|
-
|
|
נחמיה 's construction of
ירושלים 's walls
|
445
|
3425
|
-
|
|