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| א ב ג ד ה ו ז ח ט י כ ל מ נ ס ע פ צ ק ר ש ת | ||||||
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יַאֲזַנְיָה בֶּן יִרְמְיָהוּ (ירמיה לה:ג-יא )
Leader of the clan
בֵּית הָרֵכָבִים
who are descendants of
יְהוֹנָדָב בֶּן רֵכָב .
The steadfastness of these people to their traditions is held up as an example to the people of
יהודה .
יַאֲזַנְיָה בֶּן עַזֻּר (יחזקאל יא:א-ד)
An elder statesman during the last years of
ירושלים
who is accused by God of leading his people astray. His doom is predicted.
יַאֲזַנְיָהוּ בֶּן הַמַּעֲכָתִי (יְזַנְיָהוּ) (מלכים ב כה:כג, ירמיהו מ, מב-מג )
This army captain escapes the conquest of
ירושלים
by
נבוכדנאצר .
He is persuaded by
גדליהו ,
the Babylonian-appointed governor of
יהודה ,
to serve
בבל
and the
כשדים
loyally. Following the assassination of
גדליהו ,
יוחנן בן קרח
and
יאזניהו
appeal to the prophet
ירמיהו
to pray to God on their behalf since the state of
יהודה
has greatly deteriorated. God tells
ירמיהו
to assure the leaders to remain in
יהודה -
He will protect them from
נבוכדנאצר .
The remaining Jews are further warned against settling in Egypt and are told that if they run there to escape famine and the sword, these threats will follow them there. Nevertheless, the remnants of Judea have already decided to go to Egypt and accuse
ירמיהו
of being a false prophet. The entire company moves to Egypt where once again
ירמיהו
predicts their doom.
יַאֲזַנְיָהוּ בֶּן שָׁפָן (יחזקאל ח:ז-יג)
One of the elders of Israel near the end of the Judean kingdom. He is accused of joining Israel's leaders in idolatrous practices under the mistaken belief that God is unaware of their behaviour.
יָאִיר
father of
מָרְדְּכַי
יָאִיר בֶּן מְנַשֶּׁה (במדבר לב:מא, דברים ג:יד, דברי הימים א ב:כב )
יאיר
is the son of
שְגוּב .
שגוב
is the son of
חצרון
(grandson of
יהודה ) and an unnamed granddaughter of
מנשה .
יאיר
is therefore the great-great-grandson of
מנשה .
יאיר
captures villages in
גלעד ,
renaming them
חַוֹּת יָאִיר .
In the time of
יהושע ,
Israel's first campaign against the town of
עי
ends in defeat, with the deaths of 36 soldiers. According to one opinion in the Gemara,
יאיר בן מנשה
was in fact the only casualty (סנהדרין מד .).
יָאִיר הַגִּלְעָדִי (שופטים י:ג-ה)
Eighth
שופט
of Israel,
יאיר
is from
שבט מנשה
and he rules for 22 years. He has 30 sons, each of whom owns his own city.
יֹאשִׁיָּה בֶּן צְפַנְיָה (חֵן בֶּן צְפַנְיָה) (זכריה ו:ט-טו )
A delegation of Jews from the community in
בבל
comes to
ירושלים
with a donation for the Temple. The prophet
זכריה
hosts them in
יאשיה 's
house.
יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ בֶּן אָמוֹן (מלכים א יג:ב, מלכים ב כב-כג, דברי הימים א ג:יד, דברי הימים ב לד-לה )
Sixteenth king of
יהודה .
יאשיהו
is first mentioned several hundred years before his birth.
ירבעם ,
the first king of divided Israel receives a message from a man of God that the altar he has erected in
בית אל
will years later be destroyed by
יאשיהו ,
a descendant of
דוד .
After his father
אמון
is assassinated, the people install
יאשיהו
on the throne even though he is but eight years old.
יאשיהו
abandons the idolatry of his father and grandfather and instead chooses the path of his ancestor
דוד .
In the 18th year of his reign
יאשיהו
decides to renovate the
בית המקדש .
During the work,
חלקיהו ,
the
כהן גדול ,
discovers a
ספר תורה .
This he sends to the king who upon hearing the curses written in the
תורה ,
tears his clothes.
יאשיהו
is terrified of the wrath of God described in the
תורה
and the possible punishments for sins the people might commit, since he fears that his populace is indeed guilty of such crimes. The king sends a team of five messengers to the prophetess
חֻלְדָּה
to inquire of the Lord, just how angry He is. The men return with the communication that God is planning to bring evil to the land but will wait until after the king's death as a reward for the humility that he has displayed.
יאשיהו
then convenes a national assembly at which he reads from the found
תורה .
The king binds the people in a covenant to strictly follow the laws of God.
יאשיהו
then embarks on a nation-wide campaign of reform to rid the people of idolatry and other sins.
יאשיהו
destroys altars for
עבודה זרה
constructed by his predecessors:
שלמה ,
ירבעם ,
אחז
and
מנשה .
The king conducts a Pesach seder, complete in all its details, something which apparently had been neglected for generations. Nevertheless, despite all of the work
יאשיהו
does in improving the nation, the text states that God plans to go ahead with His threat to destroy
ירושלים .
יאשיהו
marches against
פרעה נְכֹה ,
the king of Egypt, at
מגדו ,
during the latter's campaign up Israel's coast, but
יאשיהו
is killed in battle. He had reigned for 31 years and is succeeded by his son
יְהוֹאָחָז .
The description of the
פסח
celebration in
יאשיהו 's
time (מלכים ב כג -כד ) forms the
הפטרה
for the second day of the holiday.
יְאָתְרַי בֶּן זֶרַח (דברי הימים א ו:ו) יְבוּסִי (בראשית י:טז)
Descendants of
כנען .
(See the appendix on Biblical nations)
יִבְחָר בֶּן דָּוִד (שמואל ב ה:טו, דברי הימים א ג:ו )
A son of
דוד
born in
ירושלים .
יָבִין מֶלֶךְ חָצוֹר (יהושע יא)
A Canaanite king,
יבין
forms a coalition of northern kingdoms to fight
יהושע .
The group is soundly thrashed.
יָבִין מֶלֶךְ כְּנַעַן (שופטים ד)
A mighty king in
כנען ,
יבין
rules over Israel for 20 years with the use of 900 iron chariots.
יבין 's
general,
סיסרא
loses a major battle to Israel led by
ברק בן אבינעם
following which
יבין 's
kingdom disintegrates.
יָבָל בֶּן לֶמֶךְ (בראשית ד:כ)
Son of the first
למך
and a shepherd.
יִבְנִיָּה (דברי הימים א ט:ח) יִבְנְיָה בֶּן יְרֹחָם (דברי הימים א ט:ח)
A descendant of
בנימין בן יעקב
who is one of the early settlers in
ירושלים
following the Jews' return to their land.
יְבֶרֶכְיָהוּ
father of
זְכַרְיָהוּ
יָבֵשׁ
father of
שַׁלֻּם
יִבְשָׂם בֶּן תּוֹלָע (דברי הימים א ז:ב ) יִגְאָל בֶּן יוֹסֵף (במדבר יג-יד)
The spy representing
שבט יששכר
sent to
ארץ ישראל
by
משה .
יגאל
and nine of his colleagues return to the nation with an anxious message of doom, arguing that although the land of Israel is a good land, it is inhabited by fearsome opponents whom
בני ישראל
will be unable to defeat.
כָּלֵב
and
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ ,
the remaining two spies, plead with the nation to ignore such pessimism and to trust that God will assist the nation in conquering the land. The people however, are persuaded by the majority of the spies and cry that they would have been better off dying in Egypt. God punishes
בני ישראל
for their lack of faith, condemning them to wander in the desert for forty years. God declares that since this generation has rejected the land, they will not inherit it; instead, their children will be the ones to enter the promised land. The ten faithless spies die in a plague (פרשת שלח ).
יִגְאָל בֶּן נָתָן מִצֹּבָה (שמואל ב כג:לו)
A hero in
דוד 's
army.
יִגְאָל בֶּן שְׁמַעְיָה (דברי הימים א ג:כב)
A descendant of
יְהוֹיָכִין ,
the nineteenth king of
יהודה .
יִגְדַּלְיָהוּ
father of
חָנָן
יָגְלִי
father of
בֻּקִּי
יִדְבָּשׁ (דברי הימים א ד:ג) יַדַּו (יַדַּי קרי) (עזרא י:מג) יִדּוֹ בֶּן זְכַרְיָהוּ (דברי הימים א כז:כא ) יָדוֹן הַמֵּרֹנֹתִי (נחמיה ג:ז)
A
גִבְעֹנִי
who is credited with participating in the reconstruction of the walls of
ירושלים
in the time of
נחמיה .
יַדּוּעַ (נחמיה י:כב)
A leader of the people during the time of
נחמיה ,
ידוע
is a signatory to a pledge - an
אֲמָנָה -
affirmed by the leaders of the community. Those who sign the declaration promise to observe the commandments of the Torah, to refrain from intermarrying, to avoid commerce on Shabbat, and to make regular donations to the Temple.
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